What to Know About Web Browsers

A person who uses Internet has surely used a web browser which is the computer software that retrieves, represents, and traverses digital information resources found on the worldwide web. The information resource is classified by a uniform resource identifier or URI and these could be an image, video, web page or any piece of digital content. The hyperlinks found in these information resources allow users to navigate easily the web browsers to the communicated resources.

The web browser starts functioning once the user types in a URI, for example, 'http:// thisisawebsite.com'. The prefix (in the example, it is "http") of the URI defines how the given URI is interpreted. The most common prefix used for a URI is "http" which determines that the information resource is to be regained through the hypertext transfer protocol.

There are other prefixes that are supported by browsers such as "https" (hypertext transfer protocol secure), "ftp" (file transfer protocol) and "file" (local files). If a prefix cannot be handled directly by a browser, the request is sent off entirely to another application. An example is the "mailto:" prefix where the URI is often passed to the default email application of the user and the "news:" prefix where the URI is often passed to the default news group reader of the user.

The first browser to be launched successfully was called Mosaic which was programmed by Eric Bina and Marc Andreessen in 1992 and released by 1993. During these years, the graphical services found online which are popular and dominating were from America Online (AOL), Prodigy and Compuserv. These online servicing companies do not provide Internet access.

Through Mosaic, Internet was opened for use of the common people. It gives easier ways to navigate and explore the World Wide Web and it is free. By mid-90's, Andreessen made a partnership with the former initiator of Silicon Graphics, Jim Clark and Netscape was born.

Netscape became number one for a while until Microsoft started pre-packaging its web browser into its Windows operating systems. Microsoft's Internet Explorer or IE was way behind Netscape in a lot of ways. IE had been criticized because of its abundant bugs, security problems and lack of conventionality to the standard protocols of the web. However, since a lot of new computer and internet users are unaware and unconcern of these risks, IE became the top choice for by 1998.

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Web Browser Conflicts Explained

A quick look at Wikipedia reveals that Mosaic was the first popular World Wide Web browser to mix image elements with text. It was developed at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications in 1992, released to the public in 1993 for non commercial use, and orphaned in 1997.

Mosaic project alumni and other users established Mosaic Communications Corporation which eventually became Netscape Communications Corporation, producing Netscape Navigator. A different group established Spyglass Inc. with their own version of Mosaic. When Microsoft was not allowed to license the Netscape Navigator, they made a deal with Spyglass for fees partly based on browser sales. Microsoft called their browser Internet Explorer and introduced it as an add on to Windows 95. MS bundled IE with later versions of Windows, thus having no sales revenues on the browser, which caused Spyglass to threaten legal action, resulting in $8 million settlement to Spyglass.

Netscape had initial market dominance, based on user acceptance. IE gained dominance via distribution with Windows. Such competition fostered both proprietary code and the evolution toward similar user interfaces. As of this writing, Netscape has been discontinued, and the non-profit Mozilla Foundation has continued Netscape concepts into the open source FireFox browser and related applications.

The Safari browser was developed by Apple Inc. for distribution with Mac OS X. It was first released as a public beta in January 2003 and is now available for Windows. It is claimed to be significantly faster than the alternatives.

The Opera browser ranks behind Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, Safari, and Netscape in popularity. It is now free for personal use. Some of its security concepts and other features have influenced development of the other main browsers.

A recent web template was made elastic ("fluid" or "liquid") using the DIV element instead of TABLE for layout and variable font sizes. A floating text box (DIV) was added so that it remained fixed as the user scrolled down through a page. The results looked great in FireFox 2.x, and nearly the same in Opera 9.x and Safari 3.x, except that "fixed" box scrolled in Safari. For Internet Explorer 7.x, the fixed box scrolled, spacings differed, text background colors didn't stay with highlighted text, and some menu colors (for active, hover, visited links) were totally screwed up. In other words, IE 7, supposedly free of bugs found in prior releases, is not usable for this design template.

Rather than load down the template design with work-arounds for IE, it was replaced with a TABLE layout for positioning, plus some other HTML Tags/Elements on menus and text selections. It still has elasticity and variable font sizes from dimensioning mostly in "em" and "%" rather than "px".

The logo.jpg image stays fixed in size when font size is changed, for FireFox and Safari, but is elastic for Opera and Internet Explorer. Either is acceptable if the base image has adequate resolution, namely upwards of 144 dots or pixels per inch, perhaps minimum 300. The 72 ppi that Adobe recommends for screen images is more suited for small icons.

For the uncommitted web designer, it seems that ease of coding for these four browsers ranks as FireFox, Opera, Safari, Internet Explorer, with IE being a problem. Netscape is no longer an issue, but it is the ancestor of FF.

IE browser through version 7 still does some things differently from the other most popular browsers. As a consequence, a lot of web design effort is wasted on making web pages work the same for IE as for other browsers. One workaround is to have web pages check the browser in use, then switch CSS style sheets or JavaScript definitions to match. The alternative is for page builders to design for only one browser, usually justified with a statement "optimized for nnnnn browser".

It is unfortunate for designers and web users that Microsoft is so resistant to open standards.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/971399

Growing Accustomed to Using Your Web Browser

The web is built upon a layer of HTML. Your browser is a software program that interprets the HTML and delivers a translation that can be viewed and easily understood. These programs have evolved dramatically over the last decade as dial-up access has given way to broadband connections. The most popular among them - Internet Explorer (IE) and Firefox - are loaded with an assortment of features and security protocols.

Below, we'll provide a brief history of the web browser. We'll take you back to the beginning and introduce you to a humble piece of software called Mosaic. We'll also compare IE and Firefox so you can choose the program that best meets your surfing preferences.

A History Of Surfing The Web

In the early 1990s, a young programmer named Marc Andreessen designed Mosaic. Prior to its debut, most people did not have access to the internet. Many thought they did through AOL and similar services when, in fact, those services were merely closed systems. Mosaic introduced the public to the net by interpreting HTML code. Within a few years, Andreessen had finished developing a new program called Netscape.

The next few years were tumultuous. Due to its phenomenal success, Netscape came to the attention of Microsoft. Microsoft had developed their own browser (IE) and began integrating it within their operating system. Because their operating system was so pervasive, IE eventually wrenched the market from Netscape, despite its lower quality. Netscape was sold to AOL which later gave development authority to the Mozilla Foundation. Netscape eventually evolved into Firefox, which currently battles Internet Explorer for market dominance.

Internet Explorer Versus Firefox

Both pieces of software offer attractive features. For example, both can read RSS feeds, an option that is increasingly important as more websites generate such feeds. Both offer convenient tabbed browsing rather than forcing you to open multiple windows. They also provide strong security protocols and easily-installed patches, an early stumbling block for both browsers.

Internet Explorer offers users an enhanced search facility that mines multiple search engines and other information databases. Its printing functionality has also been bolstered with small, but useful upgrades; for example, it will automatically shrink text to fit on the printed page.

Firefox is supported by an enormous developer community that continues to create useful add-ons and extensions. Mozilla has also created a feature that gives you the option to restore your previous session in the event of an unplanned shutdown. If you have a dozen tabs open, you'll find this option invaluable.

So, which browser is better: Internet Explorer or Firefox? It depends on your preferences. Both companies have dedicated fans who enjoy browsing online with their favored program. Download and install both of them. Explore the features and gain some experience before making your choice. You may find that having both browsers at your disposal is the best way to enjoy your residential broadband service.

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Advantages of Using a Proxy Browser

A Proxy Browser is a proxy server site that allows users to browse through different sites without being directly connected to them. It is a program used by most Internet entrepreneurs to market and expand their business. What's good is that hundreds of these are available on the web.

It is a type of server that can act as an intermediate between clients and other servers. The client will first have to connect to this browser and request for what he needs. He can request for a certain service, a file, a connection, a web page or a resource that is not available on his server.

The next thing a proxy browser does is to evaluate the client's request according to their standard filtering rules. It can for instance, filter traffic by IP protocols or addresses. Once the client's request is found valid, the proxy will now readily provide him with the resources.

There are many kinds of proxy servers found online. You can use any of them depending on your preferences. This long list includes caching web proxies, Content-filtering web proxy, Anonymizing web proxies, Hostile web proxies, Intercepting web proxies among many others.

If you are having trouble looking for one, you can always join forums where you can seek opinions from other users. Here, you may ask them for an effective site you can use. If you are having doubts about the proxy browser you found, you can always read on reviews about that server.

Perhaps the best thing about these browsers is that they have no down times unlike other sites. This can allow you to access them anytime and anywhere. These tools have indeed been a big aid to many Internet users. From helping them in their online business to just simply going to sites that are blocked by their main server.

Here are some significant uses of a Proxy Browser:

* Keep the users and the machines behind it anonymous. Did you know that with every site you enter, you basically give away all your personal information such as passwords and usernames? This tool will provide no way for the user after you can to trace your Internet history easily.
* Speed up your access to online resources. Sometimes, the most annoying part of surfing the web is to wait for it to buffer. These kinds of browsers are commonly used to cache web pages. These servers do this by delivering the requests quickly.
* Censorship and Filtering. In schools and public computers, these browsers are utilized to filter certain websites or its content. This allows them to prevent their users from entering inappropriate websites. If you own a company, you cans use these browsers to prevent your employees from accessing sites that will cause them to waste time compromising your company's output.
* Accessing blocked sites from your school or workplace. This is one of the superficial but fun uses of these browsers. This function is just the opposite of what was previously mentioned. Most social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are blocked on universities and offices. With the help of these servers, you can easily enter these sites.
* Proxy browsers can also be useful in preventing your account in any site from being hacked.


Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/5872564

Internet Explorer 7: Is Your Site Ready?

Potentially more exciting than the arrival of a new phonebook is the planned automatic update of Microsoft's web browser, Internet Explorer. If you haven't already heard about it-and I'm sure that most of you have-Microsoft is planning to release the first major upgrade to Internet Explorer since IE6 in 2001. With many new features, security upgrades, and changes to the core software itself, it's a totally new browser that will suddenly be the primary browser of a good 70% or more of your audience. Is your site ready for that? If you don't know for sure, now's the time to find out.

At some point during the next few months (the fourth quarter of this year,) Microsoft will be rolling out this upgrade as a high-priority, automatic update. That means that most Windows XP users will simply be online one day when they'll receive a popup alert from the system tray saying that updates are ready for their computer. Virtually overnight, you'll find most of your site visitors have made the switch.


This all seems straightforward enough until you consider someone like my father. My father is in his 70s. He browses the 'Net daily. If presented with the option to install a security update, he has been trained to click accept (without trying to comprehend what specifically it is patching). If he accepts this and suddenly his browser experience changes (sites that used to render properly no longer work) he'll be completely confused. He wouldn't know how to uninstall.

- Tom Raftery IE7 + Automatic Update = support nightmare

Frankly, this is true for the majority of your users. Like it or not, once the change is made, there'll be no going back. Certain questions then arise:

* What will they see when they go to your site?
* Should you panic?
* Will you need to recode?
* Are you ready for the new toys? (Didn't expect that last one, did you.)

Let's have a look at what this change will mean for your site.

Things to Be Happy About

Those of us that routinely use other browsers or check our sites out in multiple browsers will find a lot of very familiar things integrated into IE7. I have mixed feelings about this. On the one hand, I'm happy for the changes and improvements they've made, but on the other, I find it annoying that a majority of non-technically-oriented web users will think of these as Microsoft innovations rather than Microsoft trying to catch up with everyone else's innovations. Still, there is a lot to be happy about in this upgrade. Some of it-like improved web standards and CSS support-might require changes for some sites (That's a good thing, really.) and some of it-like RSS integration-are an open opportunity to provide new services and gain a larger audience.

Tabbed Browsing

That's right, tabbed browsing has finally made its way to Internet Explorer (boldly going where everyone else has been for quite some time.) If you're like me and you regularly have to have a number of applications running simultaneously and then additionally have to open several different browsers to compare page layouts, then you'll truly appreciate this addition. I can finally have ONE window of Internet Explorer open with a number of web pages displayed in different tabs (as I always could in other browsers.)

My only regret here is that there's not yet a good, all-purpose, cross-browser compatible script to automatically open external links in new tabs rather than new windows. This would make a nice addition to Paul Boag's External Links script that I (like many others) use so extensively. However, I'm sure that one will come along eventually.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/296014

Speed up Internet Explorer 6

Internet Explorer 6 has been around for a while and its been a good browser. Since new alternatives like Firefox and Opera have come out we now know that, yes there is faster browsing out there. Internet Explorer can be as fast after trying out a few tips in this article.

Step 1: Default is your friend.

You heard it here first folks. (probably not) Generally setting the browser to its defaults will make it go faster. There are two areas in specific that will make the largest impact. Security settings and the advanced settings. To set these at their defaults go to Internet Explorer. In the browser go to the tools menu and select internet options. In the internet options go to the security tab. In the security tab set all of the zones to default. Then go to the advanced tab. In the advanced tab you will find the restore defaults button at the bottom of the window. Click o it and that's it. Click on OK and restart your browser.

Step 2: Setting the Number of Connections per Session.

Internet explorer limits the number of connections it opens when you click on a link to open an new web page. Microsoft did this to comply with HTTP 1.1 standards but it also really slows down things when you open a new website and download the sites images. So to change that go to the start menu and select run. In the run command type regedit and click OK to open the registry editor. In the registry editor navigate to HKEY_CURRENT_USER SoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionInternet Settings. Here change the MaxConnectionsPerServer and MaxConnectionsPer1_0Server to a number you wish. That's it, once done restart windows and you are all set. Just a note that this will effect all windows applications that use the internet explorer api so if something else is not working right that is why.

Step 3: Keep less and save time.

Windows by default will automatically set your temporary internet files to a certain percentage of your hard drive. If you have a hard drive that is a 200 gigabytes your temporary internet files will be a couple of gigabytes in size. The more files that Internet Explorer has to look through the more time it takes to load a page. To change the size of your temporary internet files goto the tools menu in Internet Explorer and select internet options. In the internet options click on the settings buttons in the temporary internet files. Change the size to the desired amount (I usually use 100MB) and click on OK. Your computer might stall for a little bit if there are a lot of files to delete.

Its as easy as that. Three steps to speed up your internet browsing in Internet Explorer. I'm sure there is a whole lot more out there but these are the ones that will help you out the most. Till next time.

Article Source: http://goo.gl/eUzaJ

Why is Web Browser Compatibility So Important?

Can you remember when there were essentially only two web browsers? Nowadays, there are several web browsers available and as a result, it has become crucial for website owners and developers to ensure that their websites are compatible with all the browsers.

Let's face it; in this day and age one would think that you could open a website with any browser but unfortunately different browsers interpret HTML and CSS in different ways, which of course has an impact on how things are viewed on your monitor. Because of this, it's crucial that the CSS and HTML of a website are optimised and programmed to be compatible with all the available web browsers.

While this certainly does require considerably more work, it can essentially result in your website getting a number of new users. Furthermore, one should also bear in mind that certain browsers are more popular than others.

Firefox for example now has approximately 30% of the browser market while Internet Explorer still continues to be the leader with approximately 60% (although statistics suggest this varies in different countries). Safari accounts for approx 5% of the market while Google Chrome and Opera currently have more or less two to three percent of the market but this is only to be expected considering they're still relatively new in the game. One of the main reasons why Internet Explorer has managed to dominate the market for so long, is because it comes preinstalled with the Windows operating system. However, its ease of use has also helped to ensure it retains the top spot.

Of course, computers which run on the Windows operating system will in most cases already have all the necessary plug-ins installed so that the browser is ready to use immediately. Computer owners who decide to switch over to Firefox can sometimes wonder if the browser is working properly. For example, if you have just switched over to Firefox and you visit certain sites, you may be prompted to download an ActiveX application. However, even though some people may find this to be an inconvenience, Firefox has just recently celebrated their 1 billionth download and there are no signs to suggest this trend is changing.

In fact, the number of people using Firefox continues to increase by the day with many believing it to be better than Internet Explorer, largely because of its noticeable stability. Even though this may be true to a certain extent, it's also worth noting that Firefox has gone to great lengths in order to retain the old Netscape Communicator appearance and this of course is something which appeals to those looking for a little nostalgia.

The Opera web browser is also enjoying increasing popularity although it has been experiencing certain issues lately regarding various web pages. As a result, website owners and developers need to make an effort in order to make their code compatible, so that this browser can function as it should. In order to determine whether or not this browser is compatible with your website, you can simply use the browser to access your site so that you can see for yourself how things appear on your monitor.

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WEB BROWSER PROBLEMS

Internet Explorer 8 for example uses a different layout engine, called Trident, so it will display a web page differently to a Gecko web browser. Internet Explorer 6 does not display/support .png files in terms of transparent images (they are displayed as grey pixels instead of see-through pixels). Firefox does not display .wmv video files by default (you need to install a separate piece of software called an Add-On). Some web browsers are naturally cluttered up with Toolbars which means a web page might look perfect on a uncluttered web browser but look awful, and need scrolling, when toolbars are cluttering.

Popularity. One reason to download/install the web browser called Maxthon is because it is China based and has been downloaded more than 218 Million times (at the time of writing). If your web pages are not displaying properly in Maxthon can you afford to lose 218 Million potential, buying, visitors?

CONCLUSION

With the above said, I would strongly recommend you download and install all web browsers. That way you can see exactly how a web page is displayed in a certain web browser. And always keep each web browser up-to-date by either using its CHECK FOR UPDATES feature or by checking its website for update files. The same applies to updating your scripting languages. Check their websites regularly for update files.

FREE Website Creation Help

Website Creation Help is a website dedicated to teaching the Absolute Beginner about Website Creation and Website Maintenance. The lessons aim to show you What Is REALLY Involved In Running A Website.

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Evolution of a Vital Software - The Internet Browser

Internet browsers are software applications which are like an orifice which opens up and gives you the exposure to access the information present on the global network called Internet. Without them one cannot access Internet as they are the only means to transfer data at node level aka the client level. To use Google or Yahoo or any other websites you need to go through the tunnel called Internet browser so, this utilization that makes this an essential application.

First Internet browser made its appearance in front of this world around 1991. When Tim-Berners Lee introduced the first browser called Worldwide Web, it became the threshold of inception for several new technologies. They had used the NeXT computer developed by NeXT which later transformed into Apple's famous Macintosh series. This NeXT's computer became world's first web server. Worldwide Web used hypertext to transfer and share information.

Then next to come was the NCSA Mosaic which began the era of graphical browsers. But Mosaic didn't get too far instead it got transformed into a famous company called Netscape. Netscape introduced the browser called Netscape Navigator in 1994 and it became a wildfire success. Seeing the buzz how could Microsoft sit back and watch the drama. Microsoft introduced its ace called Internet Explorer in 1995. This introduction initiated the browser wars.

As Microsoft, who enjoyed a sort of a monopoly over the operating systems market during that period, introduced Internet Explorer as a free tool along with its Operating system, Microsoft Windows 95 and thus the famous arch-rivalry started between Microsoft and Netscape. Versions after versions were introduced by both the Internet browsers to capture the maximum market share. Then came the year 1998 which led this famous rivalry to the famous United States Microsoft antitrust case after which everything changed. Netscape was washed out of market and Internet Explorer became the new definition of Web browser.

Over 94% of people surfing Internet used Internet Explorer until 2004 when the open source Internet browser named Mozilla Firefox entered the market and problems began for Microsoft. Microsoft's market share reduced to a great extent and Firefox started spreading like wildfire. Even Opera retooled itself to the current web surfing practices and entered the market. And the newest one to enter was Google's answer, Chrome. Chrome too is an open source web browser and now there are several strong contenders in the browser market. Firefox and Chrome are providing a considerable fight to Internet Explorer.

Article Source: http://goo.gl/mal9g

Download Ace Firefox

The Mozilla Firefox Web browser allows users to do more than just surf the Web. It also lets you download add-ons to the browser to change the way you search and surf the Internet. Firefox add-ons encompass everything from search tool bars to online versions of your favorite programs. One such add-on, Ace Foxdie, allows you to customize Firefox's themes. With Ace Foxdie, you can change the color and visual effects that are displayed every time you surf the Web using Firefox. You can download Ace Foxdie using the Firefox Add-ons menu.

Instructions

Open Firefox. Click "Tools."

Click "Add-ons."

Type "ace" into the Add-on search bar and press "Enter."

Locate "Ace Foxdie" in the list of search results. Click "See All Results" if Ace Foxdie does not appear on the first page.

Click the "Continue to Download" button next to Ace Foxdie.


Click "Accept and Install" on the license agreement page that appears.


Click "Install Now" to install the add-on.


Read more: http://goo.gl/OGtT3

Alternative Replacements for Windows Explorer

Windows Explorer is a built-in interface that is installed with any Windows operating system computer. The program allows users to see a folder's contents and manipulate files through copying, deleting or transferring such files to another folder. While the program is useful for manipulating files, replacing the interface with another program allows users to have more advanced options including the ability to preview a file without opening it. Several alternative programs are available to replace Windows Explorer free of cost.

FreeCommander

FreeCommander is free software that allows for an alternative method to browsing files and folders. The software provides all the usual functions such as the ability to copy, rename, delete and move files, but with the ability to preview multimedia files with a much larger thumbnail. File filtering and file searching are also available to provide easier finding of folders and files. The program can read .zip, .cab and .rar file types.

You can download FreeCommander from its dedicated website (see References) or from a shareware site. You can download and execute the program from a flash drive to avoid installation on a computer hard drive. This enables you to use the interface on any computer without invading someone's memory space.


Read more: http://goo.gl/8T0gB

How to Use the Parental Controls on Internet Explorer

Let's face it, the Internet can be a great place for learning and interacting with friends, but it is also a wild place with lots of content that can be unsuitable for kids. Fortunately, Internet Explorer has parental controls that you can adjust according to what you do and do not want your children to be exposed to online. These parental controls can be adjusted according to a child's age and your own values.

Instructions

Control What Your Children See Online

Go to Internet Explorer on your computer. Click on 'Tools' from the toolbar in the upper right-hand corner of the Web browser.

Select the 'Content' tab.

Find the 'Content Advisor' heading and click on the button labeled 'Enable.'

Choose a category from the list. This list will present you with a variety of content categories that you may not want your children to see, such as sites depicting drug or alcohol use, violent images, nudity or bad language.

Click on the category you want to control. Then use your mouse to move the slider below the list to set the degree of restriction you want on that type of site. the degree of restriction can range from no restriction at all to the complete blocking of those sorts of sites.

Click 'OK.'

Set a password. You will be prompted to do so at this point. Setting a password will ensure that no one but you is able to adjust the parental control settings.

Read more: http://goo.gl/5lpnE

Windows ME Compatible Browsers

Windows ME was the final version of the Windows 98 operating system that Microsoft released prior to coming out with Windows XP. Due to this fact, there are limitations as to the browsers that will function well on this platform. The latest versions of Internet Explorer, Firefox and Google Chrome will not work on Windows ME, but older versions of several browsers will. They are all available for download.

Most Popular Browser for Windows ME

Windows ME was not a widely successful operating system and often unfavorably compared to Windows 98 SE that preceded it. At the same time, Microsoft's version of Internet Explorer, version 6 especially, had problems of its own. The best widely used browser for Windows ME was Firefox, which was then known as Netscape Navigator version 4. Netscape Navigator later became Netscape Communicator version 5, then Firefox.

Other Browsers

There are many browsers on the market, and they all have gone through various revisions over time. Several will perform well on Windows ME with even their latest versions of the browser. A good example of this is Opera, which supports all Windows systems in its current release. Others that may work well for ME include Apple's Safari browser, Ace Explorer, Off by One, TheWorld Browser, the Avant Browser, and so on.


Read more: http://goo.gl/ZwlYf

How to Troubleshoot Problems Caused by Your Browser

Problems caused by your browser can be frustrating and can interfere with the quality of your Web browsing experience. Thankfully, help menus and user forums can guide all of your troubleshooting attempts.

Instructions

Connect Your Web Browser to the Internet

Verify your Internet connection by first clicking the 'Start' button on your computer. Many browser problems aren't browser problems at all, but are simply caused by a weak connection to the Internet.
 
Click on the 'My Network Places' link.
  

 Click on the network connection you prefer.
  

  Click on the 'Connect' button to connect to the Internet.


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ACE -Advanced Composition Explorer Mission

The Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) spacecraft was designed to study spaceborne energetic particles from the L1 Libration Point, about 1.4 million kilometers from Earth. Specifically, the spacecraft was launched to investigate the matter ejected from the Sun to establish the commonality and interaction among the Sun, Earth, and the Milky Way galaxy.

In addition, ACE also provides real-time space weather data and advanced warning of geomagnetic storms. ACE's nine instruments have a collecting power that is 10 to 10,000 times greater than anything previously flown. After launch, the spacecraft's Delta 2 launch vehicle's second stage reignited (for 4 hours) to insert the satellite into a 177 x 1.37-million-kilometer orbit.

After reaching apogee a month after launch, ACE inserted itself into its halo orbit around the L1 point. The spacecraft was declared operational on 21 January 1998 and has operated far beyond its expected lifetime.

Read More: http://www.cosmosportal.org/articles/view/140917/

Internet Explorer Error - How to Fix Internet Explorer Errors?

Got an Internet Explorer error? And now, let me guess... You want to fix the Internet Explorer errors that are affecting you, right? These errors can be caused by 2 things. Or, a file is missing, or a file is broken. But, how to get this back to normal again?

How To The Fix Internet Explorer Error?
Once you notice that your explorer is giving errors, you can only fix it by one way... Get yourself a recover and repair program. A program like this basically scans your computer for missing or broken files and you simply select the "repair problem" button and the Internet Explorer error will be fixed. This process takes around 15 minutes, which isn't long because the program will scan your whole computer.

How Will The Recover And Repair Program Fix The Internet Explorer Error?
A program like this is the most easiest program that you can have. The only thing that you need to do, are 2 things: First of all, you need to start the scanning process. This process will scan your computer and look for viruses, worms, errors, broken files, missing files, pop-ups and cookies.
Eventually after 10 minutes, the scan will be done. What you need to do next, is to select the problem categories that you want to repair or remove, and you select repair problems. Once you've done that, it will repair the broken files and it will recover the missing files and it will remove the viruses, worms and other spyware.

Will A Recover And Repair Program Damage My Computer?
This is a question that I get a lot and the answer is no. This is a program that's developed to fix your computer and all of it's problems, not to harm it. It will remove viruses, worms, pop-ups, cookies and it will recover missing files and it will repair the broken files also.

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/3004315

Best Web Browser?

As a budding 'surfer' (back in the days when surfing the web still seemed mysterious and vaguely appropriate), I never took to Internet Explorer. I think it was because every time I opened a link in a new window it always managed to position it somewhere annoying on the monitor. Then again, maybe I just preferred the Netscape Communicator loading button. Either way, from the beginning I was a fan of using programs that didn't come with Windows, and it's a trend that I've followed to this very day.

It's not that I enjoy jumping on (or off) the Microsoft bandwagon - they're too easy to hate and it's even easier to forget that Windows has provided most of us with the majority of our computing experiences to date. It's just that if there are features in parts of Windows that annoy me, I turn them off, or find ways to do what I want without being driven into a blind, keyboard ruining rage... damn you, Office Assistant Paperclip!!!

Of course, Netscape is now defunct (though I still amuse myself with a Netscape skin now and then), and at any rate, if I shove nostalgia to one side and let honesty step in, I stopped using it years ago. There is, to my mind, a very obvious replacement, but there are quite a few browsers out there vying for a bigger share of the market. As far as the number of users is concerned, Internet Explorer is and will no doubt remain the King for a long time, but what genuine alternatives are there?

Mozilla Firefox

In my opinion, nothing will beat Firefox. They can rip off ideas but they'll never take its crown.

Recently in the headlines for setting the Guinness World Record for the most downloaded software in a day, Firefox does what I want it to do without irritating me about it. It introduced me to the idea of tabbed browsing, it's fast, it lets me choose if I want to view content or not and it has a large community making the applications I want. The idea behind Firefox was to create a stripped down browser that users could add what they liked to it, and for that alone it beat Internet Explorer hands down. I've never been able to look back since I discovered tabbed browsing. In short, it's great, and it saddens me that it still only has a market share approaching 20%. Looked at in another light, however, when you consider that the vast, vast majority of PC's come with Internet Explorer installed as standard, this is quite a feat, and one that will no doubt impress further as Firefox 3 gains momentum.

The jury is still out somewhat for Firefox 3 - it looks better than Firefox 2, I like the big back button and the new browsing options. But it just doesn't feel different enough, and I've come across a few irritating styling issues with it that didn't crop up with v2. Still, I'll be used to it before long, and a few small glitches here and there are to be expected with any new release.

Opera

Opera is a very close contender to Firefox in my mind. Maybe Firefox 3 will lose out to it in the long run, but I just can't get my head around the position of the home button in the browser (mainly because I don't trust the Google toolbar , and I never will) - it's not mixed in with the back, forward and refresh buttons. I like a very minimalist browser, and Opera isn't set up to have that one button where I want it. Small annoyance, I know, but there you are.

That said, I love Opera's style, it seems very quick, I appreciate the ease of installing new apps (doesn't require restarts), and I think the speed dial is a marvellous thing, a far better way of using bookmarks. I like the little page previews that pop out of the tabs and for some reason I like the name. The ability to set up automated page refreshing is nice, too - it's uncluttered, modern, and I like it, a lot. Home button! Why!

Maxthon

Maxthon is a free browser that is based on Internet Explorer. That is, it effectively runs a heavily modified version of it. And by heavily modified, I mean a lot, lot better.

Maxthon is quite close to Opera in many ways. Like Opera (and Firefox 3) you can use mouse gestures to perform simple tasks, but unlike both of them, Maxthon draws your gesture on the screen and this makes it a lot easier to work out what you're doing. It is full of little innovations that I like - for instance, if you highlight some text and then drag and drop it anywhere on the page, Maxthon 'Google's' it immediately. You can rearrange the toolbars and buttons with a drag and drop as well, and it has a nice, clean look and a decent speed. Sadly, it seems a lot of the community behind Maxthon is based in Asia, and so for that reason alone it comes behind Opera - just. For now!

Flock

Just as Maxthon is based on Internet Explorer, Flock is based on Firefox. The browser itself seems to be overly graphical to me, so I find it annoying, but Flock is a bit different to most web browsers. A self-styled 'Social Web Browser', Flock is designed for those who just can't get enough Facebook, Blogger and YouTube in their lives.

And this is where Flock comes in to its own. A special sidebar displays all the latest social network updates once you've logged in to your accounts, and it enables you to upload large amounts of photos and videos to sites. It also lets you drag and drop text, links etc to your pages, and has a built in Blog editor (drag and drop again!).

So, for me, it's a bit over the top - but if your primary use for the Internet is blogging or hanging around on a social network, Flock is a browser you should definitely consider. The potential is quite astounding.

Internet Explorer

Love it or hate it, Internet Explorer is still the King, Queen and Jack of Web Browsers. I hate it less with each successive version, but the fact that every single browsing experience feels like a chore doesn't go away. I use it for Windows Update (grr) and irritating forays into Hotmail that require me to paste links into a better browser. And by the time they fix it I'll still be using something else - even the tabs idea is badly implemented. I'd rather use Safari.

Safari

No I wouldn't. My Safari experience: I want to install Safari. No, Safari, not QuickTime. I don't use QuickTime if I can help it, go away. No, I don't want to install iTunes. I don't have an iPod. And I don't want to install iTunes and QuickTime. No. Yes. I want to install Safari. Thank you. That was quick, ah, good. Do I want to search for updates. Okay, why not. Oh. Do I want to install QuickTime or iTunes.

Close. Uninstall. Last place.

So. All round I can't recommend any web browser as much as Firefox. I'm interested by Maxthon, and like to dabble with Opera, and I think the idea behind Flock is excellent (it's also based on Firefox, so I like it a little bit more). Though it will always be a case of horses for courses - some people actually prefer Safari...

Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/1324265

Advantage Of Ace Explorer v2.0

Surf the Web Faster! This browser was built for speed. You will get less  crashes and lockups with this browser. World class engineering and design - this browser is the best on the planet! Rock solid performance - includes memory enhancer that outperforms all other browsers in it´s class. Best of all it is 100% Free - No Adware, No Popups, No Spyware - just one great browser for you to enjoy!

Here are some of the advanced features of Ace Explorer:

    * Super fast browsing architecture!
    * Built-in Popup Killer based on intelligent identification
    * Ability to turn on/off Flash Animation
    * Access to major search engines with Quick-Search Bar
    * Integration with online translation engine and dictionaries
    * Site Group: Open and save a collection of sites as a group
    * ScriptPad: Built-in VBScript/Jscript/HTML/Text editor
    * You can change the Skins to your color preference
    * Rock solid performance over all other browsers

Source: http://www.download3k.com/Internet/Browsers/Download-Enigma-Browser.html

How to Have a Safer Internet Explorer

Internet users all over the world could already be in billions. Even after so many years had gone by, people are still fascinated on using the Internet because it is provides both knowledge and entertainment. These days, you can find almost anything you need and want to know from the Internet: stores that offer rare merchandise, articles with useful information, news from different countries, and whereabouts of friends and relatives.

However, along with these goodies that you get from the Internet, a bunch harmful data also lurk in all corners, always waiting for the right moment to attack. These are codes, files, or scripts that are created for various purposes: steal your secret passwords, shoot you with irritating advertisement; and worse, take over and control your computer.

You can eliminate these threats through these 2 simple steps:

1. Update the version of Internet Explorer you use to version 7. Or if your browser is the Internet Explorer, get one now. It is very easy to set up. You can find a free download from the Microsoft's website. After installation, you may need to reboot your computer.

2. The first time you run the Internet Explorer 7, a small window will appear with an option to turn on the anti-phishing filter. Click this feature's button and click "ok". Your browsing experience will be safer from now on.

Now that you have an updated version of Internet Explorer

With Internet Explorer 7, you'll experience tab browsing. You don't need to open separate windows anymore. Just add a new tab for each website you visit.

The Internet Explorer 7 is designed with an advanced technology of anti-phising and other additional security features. This browser guards your computer and automatically blocks any suspicious websites.

How does the anti-phishing feature provide security and safety to your browser? A new feature has been added to Internet Explorer 7 to enhance the shield of your browser regarding the SSL certificates. This is simply illustrated like this: if the background is green, the website you're visiting has a valid SSL certificate; but if the background is red, the SSL certificate is illegitimate and most probably a phishing site. The moment you see a red background, leave that site at once.

Every time you surf the Internet, always check the background color of the url. By making sure that it is always colored green before you browse a website, you will be securing your machine from getting infected with Trojan.

Your Internet Explorer can remain safe with regular updates. Check the Microsoft website for the latest version of the Internet Explorer. Your computers operating system will always be safe if you're responsible enough to provide the utmost protection that a secured Internet Explorer can provide.

Source: http://goo.gl/cTkQv

Why it is Time to Upgrade From Internet Explorer 6

Yet another major site, this time Google, has announced that they are no longer going to support Internet Explorer version 6 for the services on their site like Google Docs and others. The reason is because there are major security flaws in the browser that can lead to attacks on the server which Google does not want to deal with any longer. If you are using Internet Explorer 6, it is time to upgrade to a newer version.

Not only are there issues for servers that you visit with this browser, you are extremely vulnerable using this old browser. There are security holes in it that version 7 and version 8 have long since fixed. If you are using Internet Explorer, or any other browser, make sure that you have updated it. If not, you are just asking to be taken advantage of. When Microsoft drops support of older versions of the browser, you will never get security updates ever again.

Many people may be unaware of the issues that browsers have since it is something they have always used. The thought is that at one point you were safe, so what is the point of upgrading? People who make malicious files like viruses and spyware look for holes in your browser. While it might have been safe at one point in time, once the holes are found, the browser is no longer safe.

If you want to avoid extra spyware issues on your machine, do your best to keep your browser updated as well as updating things like your Flash plugin which can leave a browser vulnerable as well. It will take two minutes to help a wide variety of the servers you visit to not have to be open to problems that are caused by your extremely old browser.

An alternative is to also consider getting a different browser than Internet Explorer. There are other popular browsers like Firefox, Opera, and Chrome to consider.

Source: http://goo.gl/NFaPl

The Battle of The Browsers - The History and The Future of Internet Browsers

With Internet Explorer 8 now available, can Microsoft hope to retain market dominance over fierce open source rivals such as Mozilla's Firefox or the feature packed Opera web browser? Can history give us a clue to what the future of web browsers/browsing might hold? How did Netscape Navigator go from having a dominant 89.36% market share of all web browsers in 1996 and yet only 3.76% by mid 1999.

Let us take a journey that will begin long before even the intellectual conception of Internet Explorer, that will glance at its long defeated rivals, examine the current browsers available and will end with a prediction of what the future of browsing will offer us - and which browser(s) will still be around to offer it.

People often think that Internet Explorer has been the dominant web browser since the golden age of the internet began. Well for a very long time now it has indeed been the most popular browser and at times been almost totally unrivalled. This was mainly a result of it being packaged free with Microsoft Windows, in what some would later call a brutal monopolisation attempt by Microsoft. The last few years however have heralded the arrival of new, possibly superior browsers. Mozilla's Firefox has been particularly successful at chipping away at Explorers market dominance. So where did it all begin, and why were Microsoft ever allowed to have a hundred percent market dominance?

Origins

The truth is they never did have total dominance, but at times they have come very close. Microsoft actually entered the Browser Battle quite late on. Infact a man named Neil Larson is credited to be one of the originators of internet browsers, when in 1977 he created a program - The TRS-80 - that allowed browsing between "sites" via hypertext jumps. This was a DOS program and the basis of much to come. Slowly other browsers powered by DOS and inspired by the TRS 80 were developed. Unfortunately they were often constricted by the limitations of the still fairly young internet itself.

In 1988, Peter Scott and Earle Fogel created a simple, fast browser called Hytelnet, which by 1990 offered users instant logon and access to the online catalogues of over five thousand libraries around the world - an exhilarating taste of what the internet, and web browsers, would soon be able to offer.

In 1989 the original World Wide Web was born. Using a NeXTcube computer, Tim Berners-Lee created a web browser that would change how people used the internet forever. He called his browser the WorldWideWeb(WWW), which is still likely to sound familiar to internet users today. It was a windowed browser capable of displaying simple style sheet, capable of editing sites and able to download and open any file type supported by the NeXTcube.

In 1993 the first popular graphical browser was released. Its name was Mosaic and it was created by Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina. Mosaic could be run on both Unix, and very importantly, on the highly popular Microsoft Windows operating system (incidentally it could also be used on Amiga and Apple computers). It was the first browser on Windows that could display graphics/pictures on a page where there was also textual content. It is often cited as being responsible for triggering the internet boom due to it making the internet bearable for the masses. (It should be noted that the web browser Cello was the first browser to be used on Windows - but it was non graphical and made very little impact compared to Mosaic).

The Browser Wars - Netscape Navigator versus Internet Explorer

Mosaic's decline began almost as soon as Netscape Navigator was released (1994). Netscape Navigator was a browser created by Marc Andreessen, one of the men behind Mosaic and co-founder of Netscape Communications Corporation. Netscape was unrivalled in terms of features and usability at the time. For example, one major change from previous browsers was that it allowed surfers to see parts of a website before the whole site was downloaded. This meant that people did not have to wait for minutes simply to see if the site they were loading was the actual one the were after, whilst also allowing them to read information on the site as the rest of it downloaded. By 1996 Netscape had almost 90% market dominance, as shown below.

Market Share Comparisons of Netscape Navigator and Internet Explorer from 1996 to 1998

Netscape IE

October 1998 64% 32.2%

April 1998 70% 22.7%

October 1997 59.67% 15.13%

April 1997 81.13% 12.13%

October 1996 80.45% 12.18%

April 1996 89.36% 3.76%

In these two years Netscape clearly dominated the internet browser market, but a new browser named Internet Explorer was quickly gaining ground on it.

Microsoft released their own browser (ironically based on the earlier Mosaic browser which was created by one of the men now running Netscape), clearly worried about Netscape's dominance. It was not so much the worry that it would have a 100% market share of internet browsers on their Windows operating system, but more the worry that browsers would soon be capable of running all types programs on them. That would mean foregoing the need for an actual operating system, or at the most only a very basic one would be needed. This in turn would mean Netscape would soon be able to dictate terms to Microsoft, and Microsoft were not going to let that happen easily. Thus in August 1995, Internet Explorer was released.

By 1999 Internet explorer had captured an 89.03% market share, whilst Netscape was down to 10.47%. How could Internet Explorer make this much ground in just two years? Well this was down to two things really. The first, and by far the most important was that Microsoft bundled Internet Explorer in with every new copy of Windows, and as Windows was used by about 90% of the computer using population it clearly gave them a huge advantage. Internet Explorer had one other ace it held over Netscape - it was much better. Netscape Navigator was stagnant and had been for some time. The only new features it ever seemed to introduce were often perceived by the public as beneficial for Netscape's parent company rather than Netscape's user base. (i.e., features that would help it monopolise the market). Explorer, on the other hand, was given much attention by Microsoft. Regular updates and excellent usability plus a hundred million dollar investment would prove too much for Netscape Explorer.

2000 - 2005

These years were fairly quiet in the Battle of the Browsers. It seemed as if Internet Explorer had won the war and that nobody could even hope to compete with it. In 2002/2003 it had attained about 95% of the market share - about the time of IE 5/6. With over 1000 people working on it and millions of dollars being poured in, few people had the resources to compete. Then again, who wanted to compete? It was clearly a volatile market, and besides that everybody was content with Internet Explorer. Or were they? Some people saw faults with IE - security issues, incompatibility issues or simply bad programming. Not only that, it was being shoved down peoples throats. There was almost no competition to keep it in line or to turn to as an alternative. Something had to change. The only people with the ability and the power to compete with Microsoft took matters into their own hands.

Netscape was now supported by AOL. A few years prior, just after they had lost the Browser Wars to Microsoft, they had released the coding for Netscape into the public domain. This meant anybody could develop their own browser using the Netscape skeleton. And people did. Epiphany, Galeon and Camino, amongst others, were born out of Netscape's ashes. However the two most popular newcomers were called Mozilla and Firefox.

Mozilla was originally an open sourced project aimed to improve the Netscape browser. Eventually it was released as Netscape Navigator 7 and then 8. Later it was released as Mozilla 1.0.

Mozilla was almost an early version on another open source browser, Firefox. With it being an open source the public were able to contribute to it - adding in what features it needed, the programming it required and the support it deserved. The problems people saw in Internet Explorer were being fixed by members of the open sourced browser community via Firefox. For instance, the many security issues IE 6 had were almost entirely fixed in the very first release of Firefox. Microsoft had another fight on their hands.

2005 - Present

Firefox was the browser that grew and grew in these years. Every year capturing an even larger market share percentage than before. More user friendly than most of its rivals along with high security levels and arguably more intelligent programming helped its popularity. With such a large programming community behind it, updates have always been regular and add on programs/features are often released. It prides itself on being the peoples browser. It currently has a 28.38% market share.

Apple computers have had their own browser since the mid 1990's - Safari - complete with its own problems, such as (until recently) the inability to run Java scripts. However most Apple users seemed happy with it and a version capable of running on Windows has been released. It has had no major competitor on Apple Macs, and as such has largely been out of the Browser Wars. It currently holds a 2.54% market share and is slowly increasing.

Internet Explorer's market share has dropped from over 90% to around 75%, and is falling. It will be interesting to see what Microsoft will attempt to regain such a high market share.

Opera currently holds 1.07%.

Mozilla itself only has a 0.6% market share these days.

The Future of Web Browsing

Web browsers come and go. It is the nature of technology (if such a term can be used), to supplant inferior software in very short periods of time. It is almost impossible for a single company to stay ahead of the competition for long. Microsoft have the advantage of being able to release IE with any Windows using PC. That covers over 90% of the market. They also have the advantage of unprecedented resources. They can compete how they wish for as long as they wish. So there is no counting IE out of the future of web browsing.

Safari is in a similar position, being easily the most popular Mac web browser. Its long term survival is dependant upon Apple and the sale of their computers.

These are the only two browsers that are almost guaranteed another five years of life, at least. Firefox may seem like another candidate, but the public is fickle, and one bad release, or if it seriously lags behind the new Internet Explorer 8 for long, could easily see its popularity quickly descend into virtual oblivion.

However, it seems likely community driven browsers, such as Mozilla and Firefox, will be the only types of browser capable of competing with the wealthy internet arm of Microsoft in the near future.

As for web browsing itself, will it change any time soon? Well it already has for some online communities. For example, if you want to buy clothes you could try entering an online 'world' creating an online virtual You to go from 'shop to shop' with, looking at products and trying/buying what you see. Some 'worlds' allow you to recreate yourself accurately including weight and height and then try on things apparel such as jeans to give you an idea of how you would look in that particular item.

Will 'worlds' like this destroy normal web browsers such as IE ? - It seems unlikely. Traditional web browsers provide such freedom and ease of access that it is hard to see any other alternative taking over. However they are part of the new, 'thinking out of the box' wave of alternatives that some people will find attractive, and really who knows what the future will bring.

Source: http://goo.gl/nt5Vw

The Top Things You Should do Before Calling Technical Support

How many times have you called a friend or technical support to solve a computer problem? Have you had problems describing your problem? Have you just told a tech person – It does not work without giving them anything else? Everyday some of my customers say that an application does not work, or their monitor was not on, or their printer did not print. Many of these were operator trouble. The top ten things listed below will benefit you and the person supporting you.

1. Reboot (turn off your computer and turn it back on) your computer. Sometimes computers get confused and it tries to do something that resulted in an error. If you restarted the computer and the error does not come back you just saved yourself a phone call.

2. Gather some information about your computer before calling for help. What operating system, how much memory, what applications were open, what was the exact error message, and what were you trying to do.

3. If the problem is with one of the hardware components of your computer, is it turned on? If it is your printer is the ready, online light on? Is there a light on the monitor? Did the keyboard come unattached while cleaning? Check all cables, making sure they are in the right slot and fit snug.

4. Is the error message reproducible? Every time you do “x”, “y” happens.

5. Are you calling because you forgot your password? Forgetting password is up to 34% of all support calls. Remember your password. Use a program on your computer to remember your password and keep it safe.

6. Check the vendor’s site and type in the error message. Many times the problem was reported before and the vendor’s site might have the answer.

7. Did you run anti-virus and spyware removal software to see if anything malicious was installed?

8. Run disk cleanup and defrag your hard drive. This can also lead to problems.

9. Go into Internet Explorer and delete the Internet temp files and history files. This can lead to problems, even though Internet Explorer might not be the problem.

10. If the problem is connecting to the cable or DSL modem, restart the modem and the computer it is attached to. If you also have a router you should restart that as well. There might have been noise on the line, or a fluctuation in signal or electric. Restarting all components may solve the problem.

Source: http://goo.gl/Q00t4

What is the Best Browser For Surfing the Internet ?

Now that Internet Explorer is no longer the default browser on the Windows operating system, it maybe time to have a look at using another browser to surf the internet.

A browser is a program that enables you to view pages on the World Wide Web. You're using a browser now to read this article. And if you didn't know you're using a browser, I expect you're using the Internet Explorer browser! (It's the little 'e' symbol you click when you want to search for something.)

Ok, so why would I want to change my browser?

Well, all browsers have one common purpose and that is to enable you to view web pages. However, they all have pros and cons. The main disadvantage for Internet explorer is speed. It can take forever to open and a long time to open web pages. If this is causing you frustration - it's time to look at installing a new browser.

There are a lot of browsers out there. Below I've selected the main (best?) five and reviewed each. This is my personal opinion and you may find that what works for me, doesn't work for you. Personally, I like things to be simple to use and fast and not ask me stupid questions constantly or interrupt telling me about processes I have no interest in. I'm a pretty irritable person!

The five I have selected are: Internet Explorer, Firefox, Chrome, Safari and Opera.

Internet Explorer - Still the most popular browser on the net but why?

While IE8 is no doubt a far superior browser to it's predecessors, it's still a very average browser, IMHO. Yes, it has a new navigation bar. Yes, it's better designed. Yes, it has tabbed browsing and so I'm informed it's much better with plug-ins and security. But, I don't care. It's so slow, I've had time for a wash and change by the time it's booted up. For this reason alone, I only use it when I absolutely have to. E.g. to check what a site I have designed looks like for most of the web population.

Firefox - Don't believe the hype

Firefox has been growing in popularity for some time. I have been using it for several years. And I can tell you that it is definitely the best browser for customising your web experience. There are thousands of plug-ins and add-ons allowing you to run split screen browsing, dedicated applications for social networking, language translation and to change the background colours of the browser. And do you know what? I don't care about that either.

Personally, I want to get onto the internet as soon as possible. If I want to check my Facebook page I'll log on. Ditto Twitter. In fact, I have these applications on my iPhone. So, I let them update me on that. My computer - I just want to get on and do some work as quickly as possible.

And here is the main problem with Firefox. While it used to be a pretty cool, fast browser, it's now bloated and slow. From my experience it's no quicker that Internet Explorer. And that's a cardinal sin for a browser.

Source:http://goo.gl/iP5U0